The themes are:

  • Protracted Times: Focusing on long-times through memory, trauma, transgenerational transmission, aftermath, and archives;
  • Protection Times: Focusing on the institutionalisation and instrumentalization of time in policy, law, prevention and change;
  • Open Times: Focusing on the creativity opened up when ‘crisis’ and linear time are put aside, in particular forms of long-time expression that emerge across languages, art forms, archives, methodologies, and solidarities that operate beyond existing frames. See the figure below.

The themes are central to the analysis and provide considerable scope for interdisciplinary and intersectoral research collaborations and stimulate debate about humanitarian protection and human rights legal frameworks. Invisible harm can be explored across themes by examining why policies and laws, as well as interpretive cultural frames, lead to exacerbating vulnerability and marginalization. The themes also allow for exploring questions of why reversing, or reforming, the effects of violence requires a deep-rooted understanding of the processes that have shaped it, and of the convoluted, complex and dynamic temporal and spatial dimensions of long violence.